potential energy

noun

: the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts

Examples of potential energy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Inside the hole, that spin makes the ball roll along the cylinder like a mini-pendulum, converting potential energy into spin and then back again. Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025 Sun pointed out that the resulting batteries demonstrated a potential energy density exceeding 500 watt-hours per kilogram at the cell level, a power level that could enable electric vehicles to achieve a much longer driving range per charge. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 30 Oct. 2025 Critics argued that warm inflation would have effectively burned itself out, prematurely churning out interacting particles that would have sapped its potential energy. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 27 Oct. 2025 Aristotle, for one, placed the distinction between actual and potential energy at the core of his thinking. Jan Tumlir, Artforum, 1 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for potential energy

Word History

First Known Use

1853, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of potential energy was in 1853

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Cite this Entry

“Potential energy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potential%20energy. Accessed 10 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

potential energy

noun
: the amount of energy a thing (as a weight raised to a height or a coiled spring) has because of its position or because of the arrangement of its parts

Medical Definition

potential energy

noun
: the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or because of the arrangement of parts

More from Merriam-Webster on potential energy

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